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Databases SQL Basics Finding the Data You Want Searching Within a Set of Values

Why use IN, where = make sense?

Just wondering, the proper wording should be sql "select * from <table> where <col name> = (val1, val2 , val3)" instead of this, sql "select * from <table> where <col name> IN (val1, val2 , val3)" i mean doesn't that make more sense and easy to remember

2 Answers

Seems like '"IN" means "included".

SELECT * FROM books WHERE date IN (1999, 2005, 1900);

Select all from books where date is included (here); Select all from books where date is not included (here) ;

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,184 Points

It doesn't make sense because IN compares with a list of values, and = only compares with a single value.

Now if you're wondering why SQL wasn't created that way, perhaps it's because:

  • SQL has been around a long time (early 1970's)
  • the concept of operator overloading was not a common feature of languages then
  • it's a mathematical/business language, not a scientific one

How would one choose 2 values using IN op? Like i want to find our if <val1> or <val2> exists in a column using IN?