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CSS CSS Layout Techniques Float Layout Floating Columns and Images

problem applying after{content: ""; clear:both;} on my main-header

Hello!

I have floated left my logo and main nav list. Now I am trying to fix the main-header(where the main-logo and main-nav li are contained in) so that it is back in the normal document flow. I have applied the .group::after pseudo class, but the main-header is still collapsing. If you run it, you will see the main-header collapsing at the top of the screen as a long black strip spanning accroos the screen. Can you pleease tell me how I can use :after{content "", clear:both} on the main-header to remove the collapse?

2) Where can I go to get the original code for CSS Layout Techniques?

Thanks !!

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="normalize.css">
<style>
.main-header { background-color: #384047;}
.main-logo { background-color: #5fcf80;}
.main-nav li { background-color: #3f8abf;}
.primary-content { background-color: #caebf6;}
.secondary-content { background-color: #bfe3d0;}
.main-footer { background-color: #b7c0c7;}


 body{
font : normal 1.1em/1.5 sans-serif;
color : #222;
background-color: #edeff0;

}
.main-wrapper{
margin:0 auto;
width:90%;



}

.main-header{
padding:20px;


}
.group::after{
content:" ";

clear:both;




}

.main-logo, .main-nav, .main-nav  li{

border-radius:5px;
float:left;


}

.main-logo a, .main-nav a{
padding:15px 15px;
display:block;
text-align:center;
}
.main-logo{
margin: 0 20px 0 0;


}

.main-nav li{
margin-top:15px;
margin-right:10px;
margin-left:10px;



}


</style>

</head>

<body>
<div class="main-wrapper">
<header class="main-header group"> 
<h1 class="main-logo"><a href="#">logo</a></h1>
<ul class="main-nav">
<li> <a href="#">Link 1 </a></li>
<li> <a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
<li> <a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
<li> <a href="#">Link 4</a></li>
</ul>

</header>


<div class="primary-content col">
<h2> Primary Content </h2>
<p>deaearyo apaea  epauapei aepaijaiae eia aeairaoeaioa e77
eapora aopeajeioaupa  aepoapa epaoeap:o pa:ea:ap pa:ap:a
iapeepeo euapiai  eau:aja eaoia:ia :eaao: eoia:i :aiiiee
iea:eirea ejira:er eruaeir  eoairair  eruoaeu rea:ora:re
</p>
<p>
deaearyo apaea  epauapei aepaijaiae eia aeairaoeaioa e77
eapora aopeajeioaupa  aepoapa epaoeap:o pa:ea:ap pa:ap:a
iapeepeo euapiai  eau:aja eaoia:ia :eaao: eoia:i :aiiiee
iea:eirea ejira:er eruaeir  eoairair  eruoaeu rea:ora:re
 </p>
</div>

<div class="secondary-content col">
<h2> Secondary Content </h2>
<p>
deaearyo apaea  epauapei aepaijaiae eia aeairaoeaioa e77
eapora aopeajeioaupa  aepoapa epaoeap:o pa:ea:ap pa:ap:a
</p>
<hr>
<p>
deaearyo apaea  epauapei aepaijaiae eia aeairaoeaioa e77


</p>
</div>


<footer class="main-footer">
<p>&copy; 2014 Example Layout </p>
</footer>

</div>
</body>
</html>

Hi Orange Sky!

You code should go like this:

.group::after { content: " "; display: table; clear: both; }

So this method uses after pseudo-element to generate empty content via the content property. Then it styles the content by displaying it table. Table creates an anonymous table cell and a new block-formatting context which uses the after pseudo-element to prevent top margins from collapsing.

Cheers!

2 Answers

Dylan Harris
Dylan Harris
8,969 Points

Try giving .main-header {height:auto;} in addition to the padding to prevent collapse. Not sure about original code.

I just tried it, and nope, it didn't work. If it works for you with my code above, can you please copy and paste it. Also, why is height:auto a solution for this problem?

In the video, the instructor says to remove min-height:100px from the .main-header, so I would think any kind of height is not recommened when applying .group:: after{content:""; clear:both;} thanks