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Start your free trialakhil sharma
Courses Plus Student 549 PointsNow let's add a private uninitialized field to store the currrent number of energy bars. Name it mBarsCount. Initialize
Now let's add a private uninitialized field to store the currrent number of energy bars. Name it mBarsCount. Initialize it to zero in the constructor
I know the answer to this question but it say initialize it to zero in the constructor, so it shouldn't be like the way I coded at the bottom explain me why I am wrong and explain me the concept or point to use constructors please
public class GoKart {
public static final int MAX_ENERGY = 8;
private String mColor;
private mBarsCount;
public GoKart(int barsCount)
{
mBarsCount = barsCount;
}
public GoKart(String color) {
mColor = color;
}
public String getColor() {
return mColor;
}
}
1 Answer
Steve Hunter
57,712 PointsHi there,
First, you need to create the private, uninitialized member variable named mBarsCount
. It is going to hold a number; an integer:
private int mBarsCount;
Then, the question asks you to initialize it to 0
inside the constructor - that looks like:
public GoKart(String color) {
mBarsCount = 0;
mColor = color;
}
A constructor is used to create an instance of a class. It is a method inside of the class that will be called every time an instance is created. At the point of creation, member variables can be set by either using a parameter passed into the constructor, such as the color of the Kart, or they can be set to their starting state, like mBarsCount
. Every new Kart has zero energy bars.
Yes, it would be possible to redefine the constructor to be able to create an instance with a color and a number of bars, but that's not the challenge here - every Kart starts life with no energy bars.
So the constructor for this class creates a new Kart of a specified color and kindly empties its fuel tank. ;-)
Shout if you need more.
Steve.