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JavaScript JavaScript Arrays Multidimensional Arrays Improve the Quiz – One Solution

Samuel Kleos
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Samuel Kleos
Front End Web Development Techdegree Student 13,366 Points

I'm done with the challenge, but I just can't seem to get rid of the 'undefined'. See my snapshot.

At the top of my ordered lists in the browser I keep seeing 'Undefined' show up on the list. Here's the snapshot: https://w.trhou.se/9l65r4x6vk

let questions = [
    ["How many stars in the galaxy", '1'],
    ["What's my mums name?", "frank"],
    ["How much of a dum dum are you out of 10?", '10']
];

// 2. Store the number of questions answered correctly
let correct_answers = 0;
let questions_passed = [];
let questions_failed = [];

/* 
  3. Use a loop to cycle through each question
      - Present each question to the user
      - Compare the user's response to answer in the array
      - If the response matches the answer, the number of correctly
        answered questions increments by 1
*/
for ( let i = 0; i < questions.length; i++ ) {
    let guess = prompt(`Hi there, ${questions[i][0]}`);
    let answer = questions[i][1]

    if ( guess === answer ) {
        alert("Correctamundo!");
        correct_answers++;
        questions_passed.push(questions[i][0]);
    } else {
        alert("Sorry that's incorrect. Moving on...");
        questions_failed.push(questions[i][0]);
    }

    document.querySelector('main').innerHTML = createOl(questions_failed);
}
function createOl(arr) {
    let ordered_list;
    for ( let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
        ordered_list += `<li>${arr[i]}</li>`;
    }
    return ordered_list;
}

// 4. Display the number of correct answers to the user
document.querySelector('main').innerHTML = `
    <h1>Congratulations! You got ${correct_answers} correct!</h1>
    <h2>Questions you got right. :)</h2>
    <ol>${createOl(questions_passed)}</ol>
    <h2>Questions you got wrong. :(</h2>
    <ol>${createOl(questions_failed)}</ol>
`;

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,269 Points

Creating, but not assigning, a new variable (as on line 36) gives it initial contents of "undefined". And the concatenating assignment operator ( += , used on line 38) doesn't alter the current contents, but adds more on. So the string will always begin with "undefined".

But the solution is simple, just assign an empty string ( "" ) to the variable when it is created.