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Python Python Basics (2015) Letter Game App Letter Game Refinement

James N
James N
17,864 Points

game won't trigger win or loss

i keep thinking it's something wrong with this "found" variable, but it isn't. anyways, when i play my game, it runs like normal:

Strikes: 8/7                                                                                                                                                          

h e q w r t u i                                                                                                                                                       


sony                                                                                                                                                                  
Guess a letter: 
# as you can see, the game doesn't believe i've won or lost! it just keeps on going!

Here's my workspace code:

letter_game.py

import os
import sys
import random

# Make word list
words = [
    "apple",
    "google",
    "microsoft",
    "samsung",
    "nintendo",
    "sony",
    "sharp",
    "dell",
    "logitech",
    "blackberry",
    "bell",
    "telus",
    "koodo",
    "rogers",
    "verison",
    "wind",
    "netflix",
    "shomi"
]

def clear():
    if os.name == "nt":
        os.system("cls")
    else:
        os.system("clear")

def draw(bad_guesses, good_guesses, secret_word):
    clear()

    print("Strikes: {}/7".format(len(bad_guesses)))
    print("")

    for letter in bad_guesses:
        print(letter, end=" ")
    print("\n\n")

    # Draw Spaces, Draw Guessed letters, Draw Strikes
    for letter in secret_word:
        if letter in good_guesses:
            print(letter, end="")
        else:
            print("_", end="")


    print("")

def get_guess(bad_guesses,good_guesses):
    while True:
        # Take Guess
        guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

        if len(guess) != 1:
            print("You can only guess 1 letter at a time!")
        elif guess in bad_guesses or guess in good_guesses:
            print("You've already guessed that letter!")
        elif not guess.isalpha():
            print("You can only guess letters!")
        else:
            return guess

def play(done):
    clear()
    secret_word = random.choice(words)
    bad_guesses = []
    good_guesses = []

    while True:
        draw(bad_guesses, good_guesses, secret_word)
        guess = get_guess(bad_guesses, good_guesses)

        if guess in secret_word:
            good_guesses.append(guess)
            found = True
            for letter in good_guesses: # swapped good_guesses and secret_word, didn't help
                if letter not in secret_word:
                    found = False
                    continue #deactivated found variable, didn't help

            if found:
                print("You win!")
                print("The secret word was {}!".format(secret_word))
        else:
            bad_guesses.append(guess)
            if len(bad_guesses) == 7:
                draw(bad_guesses, good_guesses, secret_word)
                print("You lost!")
                print("The secret word was {}".format(secret_word))

        if done:
            play_again = input("Play again? Y/n ").lower()
            if play_again != "n":
                return play(done = False)
            else:
                sys.exit()

def welcome():
    start = input("Press enter/return to start or Q to quit.").lower()
    if start == "q":
        print("Bye!")
        sys.exit()
    else:
        return True

print("Welcome to HANGMAN!!!")
done = False
while True:
    clear()
    welcome()
    play(done)

#while True:
#    start = input("Press enter/return to start, or Q to Quit")
#    if start.lower() == "q":
#        break
#        
#    # Pick Random
#    secret_word = random.choice(words)
#    bad_guesses = []
#    good_guesses = []
#    
#    while len(bad_guesses) < 7 and len(good_guesses) != len(list(secret_word)):
#        
#        
#        
#            
#        if guess in secret_word:
#            good_guesses.append(guess)
#            if len(good_guesses) == len(list(secret_word)):
#                print("You win! The word was {}".format(secret_word))
#                break
#                
#        else:
#            bad_guesses.append(guess)
#    else:
#        print("You didn't guess it! My secret word was {}".format(secret_word))
#    # Print Win/Lose

the pile of comments at the end of the code was the old code, just in case the new one had problems.

also, there are a few comments explaining what i did to get it to work. i put everything back, though.

i had another problem with the old code, before this video. but i forgot to post it! anyways, hope you can help.

2 Answers

Chris Freeman
MOD
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,441 Points

I was able to get your code to work. The main issue was not setting done when the word matched or strike limit was reached.

I reversed back the loops for secret_word and good_guesses. I also changed the continue to a break to stop checking once a not-guessed letter was found.

Full code:

import os
import sys
import random

# Make word list
words = [
    "apple",
    "google",
    "microsoft",
    "samsung",
    "nintendo",
    "sony",
    "sharp",
    "dell",
    "logitech",
    "blackberry",
    "bell",
    "telus",
    "koodo",
    "rogers",
    "verison",
    "wind",
    "netflix",
    "shomi"
]


def clear():
    if os.name == "nt":
        os.system("cls")
    else:
        os.system("clear")


def draw(bad_guesses, good_guesses, secret_word):
    clear()

    print("Strikes: {}/7".format(len(bad_guesses)))
    print("")

    for letter in bad_guesses:
        print(letter, end=" ")
    print("\n\n")

    # Draw Spaces, Draw Guessed letters, Draw Strikes
    for letter in secret_word:
        if letter in good_guesses:
            print(letter, end="")
        else:
            print("_", end="")

    print("")


def get_guess(bad_guesses, good_guesses):
    while True:
        # Take Guess
        guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

        if len(guess) != 1:
            print("You can only guess 1 letter at a time!")
        elif guess in bad_guesses or guess in good_guesses:
            print("You've already guessed that letter!")
        elif not guess.isalpha():
            print("You can only guess letters!")
        else:
            return guess


def play(done):
    clear()
    secret_word = random.choice(words)
    bad_guesses = []
    good_guesses = []

    while True:
        draw(bad_guesses, good_guesses, secret_word)
        guess = get_guess(bad_guesses, good_guesses)

        if guess in secret_word:
            good_guesses.append(guess)
            found = True
            for letter in secret_word:  # good_guesses:  # swapped good_guesses and secret_word, didn't help
                if letter not in good_guesses:  # secret_word:
                    found = False
                    # continue  # deactivated found variable, didn't help
                    break  # no need to continue checking
            if found:
                print("You win!")
                print("The secret word was {}!".format(secret_word))
                done = True  # Mark as done
        else:
            bad_guesses.append(guess)
            if len(bad_guesses) == 7:
                draw(bad_guesses, good_guesses, secret_word)
                print("You lost!")
                print("The secret word was {}".format(secret_word))
                done = True  # Mark as done

        if done:
            play_again = input("Play again? Y/n ").lower()
            if play_again != "n":
                return play(done=False)
            else:
                sys.exit()


def welcome():
    start = input("Press enter/return to start or Q to quit.").lower()
    if start == "q":
        print("Bye!")
        sys.exit()
    else:
        return True

print("Welcome to HANGMAN!!!")
done = False
while True:
    clear()
    welcome()
    play(done)
Sam Dale
Sam Dale
6,136 Points

See here's the interesting thing about your code. You do print out the "You lost" message. The problem is that the code clears the screen immediately and keeps going (if you are running in a terminal locally you could scroll up and see that it tells you that you lost), because you never tell the code that it's "done". All you need to do is add the line:

done = True 

After the line that reads:

print("The secret word was {}".format(secret_word))

That makes your code run smoothly. Cheers!