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Java Spring with Hibernate Integrating Hibernate with Spring Fetching Data with Hibernate in Spring

Sergei Makarov
Sergei Makarov
13,839 Points
Posted by Sergei Makarov
Sergei Makarov
13,839 Points

Dependency Injection in Spring

Sorry, but I really do not understand Autowiring and Bean Annotations in Spring. Could anyone please explain them. In the course 'Hibernate with Spring' Chris has a teachers notes. Let's go through them, cause I've been confused a lot:

"Two Approaches for Autowiring Beans in Spring There are two approaches that are typically used for dependency injecting (DI) or autowiring objects in Spring. First Approach: Simple Implemented Interface

Using the @Autowired annotation in Spring defaults to finding exactly one class that implements the interface of the object marked as @Autowired. That is, any objects from the Spring library loaded at runtime, [..]."

So, let's take an Environment Interface for example. In DataConfig class we annotate it with Autowired. First of all Envirionment is Interface with a PropertyResolver superinterface, but there are 5 (!!!) classes, which implements those Interfaces. Chris says "finding exactly one class (!!!) that implements the interface". My question is: How does Spring know, which class we want to use ???

I have also some kind of misunderstanding with @Bean s, but I would like firstly understand @Autowired.

Appreciate your help!

2 Answers

Rodrigo Castro
Rodrigo Castro
15,652 Points
Rodrigo Castro
Rodrigo Castro
15,652 Points

Hi Sergei,

In this video from the Spring Basics course, at about 5:40 Chris gives a very good explanation about the @Autowired annotation.

https://teamtreehouse.com/library/spring-basics/modeling-storing-and-presenting-data/create-a-data-repository-component

Hope it helps.

qing tian
qing tian
16,303 Points
qing tian
qing tian
16,303 Points

Hi, Sergei. I am confused too. It needs more practice to understand them. In my opinion, @bean should be created first. They should be some methods for returning instance of an object, in another words, they should always return some thing. After that, we have the @autowired. They are the corresponding instances which you created before with @bean. For instance, if you have a @bean method which return "session" class, then no matter where and how many times you declare a "session" instance in other classes, here it is always the same instance. And one of reasons for using @autowired, I think it is reusable. For instance One webapplication, simultaneously, could have thousands of customer, you shouldn't create thousands of instance for them. Then the better solution maybe is to reuse the same instance. Last, maybe I am totally wrong..... I am not professional.