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Python Introducing Lists Meet Lists Deletion

Bruce McMinn
Bruce McMinn
10,030 Points

another del vs .pop question

What's the difference between del and .pop?

I was trying to see what it is, and maybe this is a bad example of how del and .pop are different, but the output is the same. This looks to me like I end up with the same values in each list. Maybe items in each list is the right way to say it...

OK, so let me check this as well, shapes and my_shape are both objects, their type is list, each has an id that stays constant, and their values are mutable? So is "item" something else entirely?

shapes = ["square", "circle", "polygon"]
print(shapes)
my_shape = shapes[0]
print(my_shape)
del shapes[0]
print(shapes)
print(my_shape)

del shapes

shapes = ["square", "circle", "polygon"]
print(shapes)
my_shape = shapes.pop(0)
print(my_shape)
print(shapes)
print(my_shape)

Thanks for your help.

3 Answers

justlevy
justlevy
6,325 Points

Good question. This resource helped me understand.

My takeaway:

  • 'pop' takes away the object using indexing and returns it
  • 'del' also removes object using indexing (doesn't return it)

Hope this helps

Jason Boothman
Jason Boothman
6,349 Points

I think you are correct in that they work very similarly. The difference, as I see it, would be in what you want to do with the data removed. If you just wanted to remove it, use 'del', if you want to do something with it, use 'pop'.

Using your example...

my_shape = shapes[0]
del shapes[0]

Notice that it takes two lines of code to get the value out and and then get rid of it using 'del'.

my_shape = shapes.pop(0)

Notice how using 'pop' it only takes one line of code to get the value out and remove it.

Often times in coding there are different ways to do the same thing, so it's often about finding the most efficient method, or the method that makes the most sense to you.

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,268 Points

The difference between "del" and "pop" is the kind of argument you provide to it (the item vs. just an index), and that "pop" returns the value that is being removed.